The Herald, Sharon, PA Published Sunday, March 31, 2002

HERMITAGE

Choose wisely for healthful dining out

By Erin Remai
Herald Staff Writer

Eating out in restaurants used to be a treat for special occasions.

But in today's fast-paced world, grabbing a meal on the go several times a week rather than sitting down to eat a home-cooked meal has become a part of life.

In recognition of National Nutrition Month, Karen Dahl, community education dietitian at Sharon Regional Health System's Cancer Care Center, presented "Wise Choices When Eating Out," on Thursday at HealthPlace in Hermitage.

Mrs. Dahl said eating meals in restaurants started to become popular in the 1800s. Saloons were the first places where people ate meals outside the home.

In 1950 24 percent of a typical American's food dollars were spent on restaurant or take-out food, Mrs. Dahl said, citing research. The latest estimate is 44 percent of food dollars are spent away from home.

The average American 8 years old and older eats out four times a week. Lunch is the most popular meal eaten out, Mrs. Dahl said.

"Eating away from home is just part of our fast-paced lifestyle," Mrs. Dahl said. "Therefore, we have to choose foods that are healthy for our own well-being."

Although restaurant food can be heavy on calories, fat and sodium and the portion sizes are often much larger than one person can eat, there are ways to make healthy choices while eating out, Mrs. Dahl said.

By following five strategies, eating out can be a more healthy experience:

  • Plan ahead. If you know you're going to both lunch and dinner out, split an appetizer and dessert at lunch and order a low-fat entree at dinner.

  • Understand the menu ingredients and preparation methods. Read menu descriptions. Higher-fat entrees contain butter, cream, hollandaise sauce or cheese. Sautéed or deep-fried items are also high in fat, while grilled, broiled, steamed and poached items are lighter.

  • Ask questions. Ask the server if low-fat cheese, salad dressing or butter is available, or if a menu item can be prepared using one of the lower-fat methods listed above.

  • Make special requests. Ask the server to remove non-ordered food items such as bread or chips and salsa from the table, or refuse refills of these items. If your meal comes with French fries, ask if you can substitute it with a baked potato.

  • Control your portion sizes by ordering appetizers as entrees or ala carte items, or by splitting an entree with a dining companion. Or, eat only half the entree and take the other half home.

    Mrs. Dahl also gave examples of how to lower fat and calories when eating in American, Mexican, Italian and Chinese restaurants.

    At an American fast-food restaurant, instead of ordering a double cheeseburger and large fries, order a single hamburger and small fries.

    A Mexican restaurant menu contains many high-fat, high-calorie items such as cheese, guacamole, sour cream and fried tortilla chips and taco shells. Mrs. Dahl suggested fajitas with flour tortillas that you can put together yourself rather than a fried chicken enchilada smothered with sour cream sauce and cheese.

    Italian menus contain many low-fat items such as pastas and broiled meats, but garlic bread, foccaccia and alfredo sauces are loaded with fat. Avoiding deep fried items and heavy cream sauces and sticking to tomato-based sauces can cut the calories and fat from an Italian meal, Mrs. Dahl said.

    It's easy to make healthy choices at a Chinese restaurant, Mrs. Dahl said, where the main ingredients of many entrees are rice, noodles, vegetables and little meat. However, deep-fried egg rolls and wontons, sweet and sour dishes and stir-fry prepared with a lot of oil and high-sodium sauce can diminish the health quotient. Sticking to steamed rice and noodles and avoiding fried rice and lo mein noodles can keep a healthy eater on track, Mrs. Dahl said.

    Above all, when it comes to eating out healthfully, "Practice makes perfect," Mrs. Dahl said.

    You can e-mail Herald Staff Writer Erin Remai at

    eremai@sharon-herald.com.



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